Chimurenga is a Shona word meaning "struggle" or "revolution." It primarily refers to the armed resistance against colonial rule in Zimbabwe, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The term is closely associated with the fight for independence from British colonialism, led by various nationalist movements, including the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). In a broader cultural context, chimurenga also represents a genre of music that emerged from this struggle. Chimurenga music often features traditional instruments and themes of resistance, social justice, and national identity. Notable artists, such as Thomas Mapfumo, have popularized this genre, using their music to inspire and educate people about the history and significance of the struggle for freedom.