A charter school is a publicly funded school that operates independently of the traditional school district system. These schools are established through a charter, which is a performance contract detailing the school’s mission, program, and methods of assessment. Charter schools have the flexibility to create their own curriculum and teaching methods while still being held accountable for student performance. Unlike regular public schools, charter schools can be started by various organizations, including non-profits, universities, or community groups. They aim to provide innovative educational options and often focus on specific themes, such as STEM or the arts, to meet the diverse needs of students and families.