Charging, in the context of law, refers to the formal accusation made against an individual, typically by a prosecutor or law enforcement agency. This process involves outlining specific criminal offenses that the accused is believed to have committed. The charge serves as the basis for legal proceedings and can lead to a trial if the accused does not plead guilty. The charging document, often called an indictment or complaint, details the alleged crimes and provides essential information about the case. It is a crucial step in the criminal justice system, ensuring that the accused is informed of the allegations and can prepare a defense.