Ceza mahkemeleri are courts that handle criminal cases in Turkey. They are responsible for adjudicating offenses ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes. The primary goal of these courts is to ensure justice by determining guilt or innocence and imposing appropriate penalties. In ceza mahkemeleri, judges evaluate evidence, hear testimonies, and make rulings based on the law. The process includes various stages, such as investigation, trial, and sentencing. These courts play a crucial role in maintaining public order and upholding the rule of law within the judicial system.