Certification is a formal process that verifies an individual’s skills, knowledge, or qualifications in a specific area. It often involves completing a course or training program and passing an exam. Certifications can be found in various fields, such as information technology, healthcare, and education, and they help employers assess a candidate's capabilities. Obtaining a certification can enhance career opportunities and professional credibility. Many industries require or prefer certified professionals, as it demonstrates a commitment to maintaining standards and staying updated with the latest practices. Examples of popular certifications include Project Management Professional (PMP) and Certified Public Accountant (CPA).