The central government is the highest level of government in a country, responsible for making national laws and policies. It oversees various functions such as defense, foreign affairs, and economic management. The central government operates from a capital city and is typically composed of different branches, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In many countries, the central government works alongside regional or local governments, which handle more localized issues. This division helps ensure that both national and local needs are addressed. Examples of central government structures include parliaments, presidents, and prime ministers, depending on the country's political system.