Categorical (Absolute) refers to a type of statement or proposition that is clear and unqualified, leaving no room for exceptions or ambiguity. In logic, a categorical statement asserts that something is either true or false without any conditions. For example, saying "All dogs are mammals" is a categorical statement because it applies universally to all members of the group. In philosophy, categorical judgments are often contrasted with hypothetical judgments, which depend on certain conditions. Categorical reasoning is essential in various fields, including mathematics and ethics, as it helps establish clear principles and rules. For instance, the law of non-contradiction is a fundamental categorical principle in logic.