Cardiac monitoring is the process of continuously observing the heart's activity to ensure it is functioning properly. This is typically done using specialized equipment that tracks the heart's electrical signals, rhythm, and rate. It is commonly used in hospitals for patients with heart conditions or those recovering from surgery. The data collected during cardiac monitoring can help healthcare providers detect irregularities, such as arrhythmias or heart attacks. By analyzing this information, doctors can make informed decisions about treatment and interventions, improving patient outcomes and ensuring timely care.