Carboplatin is a chemotherapy medication used primarily to treat various types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and testicular cancer. It works by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. Carboplatin is often preferred for its effectiveness and relatively lower side effects compared to other chemotherapy drugs. This medication is usually administered intravenously in a clinical setting. Patients may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased blood cell counts, which can increase the risk of infections. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential during treatment with carboplatin.