The canton of St. Gallen is located in eastern Switzerland and is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and valleys. It is the sixth-largest canton in the country and features a mix of urban and rural areas, with the city of St. Gallen serving as its capital. St. Gallen is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including the Abbey of St. Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The canton is also recognized for its textile industry and vibrant local traditions, making it an important economic and cultural hub in Switzerland.