A cantata is a vocal composition that typically includes soloists, a chorus, and instrumental accompaniment. It is often structured in several movements and can be sacred or secular in nature. Cantatas were particularly popular during the Baroque period, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach creating notable works that are still performed today. The term "cantata" comes from the Italian word "cantare," meaning "to sing." Unlike an opera, a cantata is usually shorter and does not involve staging or acting. It is often performed in concert settings, making it accessible for both musicians and audiences who appreciate choral and orchestral music.