Business functions refer to the various activities and tasks that organizations perform to achieve their goals. These functions typically include areas such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations. Each function plays a crucial role in ensuring that the business runs smoothly and efficiently, contributing to overall success. In a well-structured organization, these functions often work together to support one another. For example, the marketing team may collaborate with sales to understand customer needs, while the finance department manages budgets to support research and development. This interconnectedness helps businesses adapt and thrive in a competitive environment.