Branching, or dividing, is a process where a single entity splits into two or more parts. This concept is commonly seen in nature, such as when a tree branch grows multiple limbs from its trunk. Each branch can develop independently, allowing the tree to expand and access more sunlight and nutrients. In mathematics, branching refers to dividing a number into smaller components. For example, when dividing numbers, one can break down a larger number into equal parts. This method is essential for solving problems and understanding relationships between different quantities.