Border management refers to the processes and policies that countries use to control and monitor their borders. This includes the regulation of people and goods entering and leaving a country, ensuring security, and facilitating trade. Effective border management helps prevent illegal activities, such as smuggling and human trafficking, while also promoting lawful travel and commerce. Key components of border management include the use of technology, such as surveillance systems and biometric checks, as well as cooperation with international organizations like the United Nations and neighboring countries. By balancing security and efficiency, border management aims to protect national interests while supporting economic growth.