A bolt action rifle is a type of firearm that uses a manual mechanism to load and fire cartridges. The shooter operates a handle, or bolt, to open the chamber, insert a new round, and close it before firing. This design allows for precise shooting and is commonly used in hunting and target shooting. The bolt action mechanism is known for its reliability and accuracy. Many military and civilian rifles, such as the Remington 700 and Mauser 98, utilize this system. The simplicity of the design also makes it easier to maintain compared to other types of rifles.