A bolt action is a type of firearm mechanism that requires the shooter to manually operate a bolt to load and eject cartridges. This action involves lifting the bolt handle, pulling it back to extract the spent cartridge, pushing it forward to chamber a new round, and then locking it down to prepare for firing. Bolt action rifles are known for their accuracy and reliability. This mechanism is commonly found in hunting rifles and military firearms, such as the Mauser 98 and Remington 700. The design allows for a strong lock-up, which contributes to improved precision. Bolt action firearms typically have fewer moving parts compared to semi-automatic or automatic firearms.