A block plane is a small hand tool used in woodworking to smooth and shape the edges of wood. It features a flat base and a blade that is set at a low angle, making it ideal for trimming end grain and creating fine finishes. The compact size allows for easy handling and control, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced woodworkers. Typically made of metal or wood, a block plane is designed for one-handed operation. It is often used for tasks like adjusting the fit of joints or removing small amounts of material. Proper maintenance, such as sharpening the blade, ensures optimal performance and longevity of the tool.