The black bear is a medium-sized bear species native to North America. They typically have a sleek, black coat, although some can be brown or cinnamon in color. Adult black bears usually weigh between 100 to 600 pounds and can stand about 5 to 7 feet tall when on their hind legs. They are known for their strong sense of smell and excellent climbing abilities. Black bears are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes fruits, nuts, insects, and small mammals. They are generally solitary animals, except for mothers with cubs or during mating season. Black bears hibernate in winter, seeking shelter in caves or hollowed-out trees.