Bituminous coal is a type of coal that is commonly used for electricity generation and steel production. It is characterized by its relatively high carbon content, which ranges from 45% to 86%. This type of coal is formed from ancient plant material that has undergone heat and pressure over millions of years, resulting in a dense and energy-rich fuel source. Bituminous coal is typically found in large deposits and is mined using both surface and underground methods. It is known for its ability to produce a high amount of energy when burned, making it a vital resource in many industrial processes and power plants around the world.