Biomass conversion is the process of transforming organic materials, such as plant and animal waste, into usable energy or products. This can be achieved through various methods, including combustion, fermentation, and anaerobic digestion. The goal is to utilize renewable resources to produce energy, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. The energy produced from biomass can be used for heating, electricity generation, or as biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. Biomass conversion plays a significant role in sustainable energy practices, helping to decrease reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions.