Binary computing is a method of processing information using only two states: 0 and 1. This system is based on the binary number system, which is fundamental to how computers operate. Each bit represents a single binary value, and combinations of bits can represent more complex data, such as numbers, letters, and images. In binary computing, all data and instructions are ultimately converted into these binary digits. This allows computers to perform calculations and execute programs efficiently. The simplicity of using just two states makes it easier for electronic components, like transistors, to represent and manipulate data at high speeds.