Bilateral treaties are formal agreements between two countries that outline their mutual rights and obligations. These treaties can cover various topics, such as trade, defense, environmental protection, and cultural exchange. By establishing clear terms, bilateral treaties help to foster cooperation and improve relations between the nations involved. Typically negotiated by diplomats, bilateral treaties require ratification by the respective governments to become legally binding. They play a crucial role in international relations, as they allow countries to address specific issues directly and create frameworks for collaboration. Examples include treaties on trade agreements and military alliances.