A bicameral legislature is a type of legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. This structure is designed to provide a system of checks and balances within the law-making process. Each chamber typically has different powers, responsibilities, and methods of election, allowing for a more thorough examination of proposed laws. In many countries, such as the United States, the two chambers are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate. This dual system helps ensure that legislation is carefully considered from multiple perspectives, promoting a more democratic and representative approach to governance.