Beekeeping, also known as apiculture, is the practice of maintaining and caring for bee colonies, typically in man-made hives. Beekeepers manage these hives to produce honey, beeswax, and other products while also supporting the health of the bee population. The process involves monitoring the bees for signs of disease, ensuring they have enough food, and protecting them from pests. Beekeeping plays a crucial role in pollination, which is essential for many crops and plants, contributing to biodiversity and food production.