Basic research is a type of scientific investigation aimed at increasing our understanding of fundamental principles and concepts. It focuses on exploring theories and generating new knowledge without immediate practical applications. This type of research often lays the groundwork for applied research, which seeks to solve specific problems. Researchers in fields like biology, physics, and psychology conduct basic research to uncover new insights about natural phenomena or human behavior. The findings from basic research can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and other areas, even if those applications are not the primary goal of the research itself.