The baritone saxophone is a large member of the saxophone family, known for its deep, rich sound. It is typically pitched in E♭, which means it sounds a whole octave lower than the alto saxophone. The instrument is commonly used in various music genres, including jazz, classical, and marching bands. Constructed from brass, the baritone saxophone features a curved body and a long neck, making it distinctive in appearance. It has a range of about two and a half octaves, allowing for versatile musical expression. The baritone saxophone is often played in ensembles, providing a strong harmonic foundation.