The bar exam is a test that law school graduates must pass to become licensed lawyers. It assesses their knowledge of the law and their ability to apply it in real-world situations. Each state in the United States has its own version of the exam, which typically includes multiple-choice questions, essays, and performance tests. Passing the bar exam is a crucial step for anyone wanting to practice law. Once they pass, they can apply for admission to the bar association in their state, allowing them to represent clients and work in legal settings.