Ballistic missiles are weapons designed to deliver explosive payloads over long distances. They are launched into the atmosphere and follow a curved trajectory, primarily relying on gravity to return to Earth. Once they reach their peak altitude, they descend towards their target at high speeds. These missiles can carry various types of warheads, including conventional explosives or nuclear payloads. Ballistic missiles are categorized into different ranges, such as short-range, medium-range, and intercontinental, depending on how far they can travel. Their development and deployment are closely monitored due to their potential impact on global security.