A balaban is a traditional wind instrument commonly found in the music of the Caucasus region, particularly in Azerbaijan and Armenia. It is made from a single piece of wood, typically with a cylindrical shape, and features a double reed that produces a rich, warm sound. The balaban is often used in folk music and is known for its expressive melodies. This instrument is usually played in ensembles, accompanying other traditional instruments like the tar or darbuka. The balaban's unique timbre makes it a favorite for both solo performances and group settings, contributing to the cultural heritage of the regions where it is popular.