Baits are substances or items used to attract animals, particularly fish, for the purpose of catching them. They can be natural, such as worms or insects, or artificial, like lures made from plastic or metal. The choice of bait often depends on the type of fish being targeted and the fishing environment. In addition to fishing, baits are also used in hunting and pest control. For example, traps may use bait to lure rodents or insects into a confined space. Understanding the behavior of the target species is crucial for selecting the most effective bait.