A bailout is a financial rescue provided to a company, organization, or even a government that is in trouble, often due to economic difficulties. This support can come in the form of loans, grants, or other financial assistance, aimed at preventing bankruptcy or collapse. Bailouts are typically funded by taxpayers or other financial institutions and are intended to stabilize the economy. Bailouts are often controversial, as they can lead to debates about accountability and the use of public funds. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the U.S. government provided bailouts to major banks and automotive companies like General Motors to prevent widespread economic fallout.