Bachata is a popular dance and music genre that originated in the Dominican Republic in the early 20th century. It typically features romantic themes and is characterized by its use of guitar, bongo drums, and maracas. The music has evolved over the years, incorporating influences from merengue, salsa, and R&B. The dance style of bachata is known for its simple yet sensual movements, often involving close partner connection. Dancers typically perform a basic step pattern that includes side-to-side movements and hip sways. Bachata has gained international popularity, with many dance studios offering classes around the world.