Aviation emergencies refer to unexpected situations that occur during flight operations, which can threaten the safety of passengers and crew. These emergencies can include mechanical failures, severe weather conditions, or medical emergencies on board. Pilots and flight crews are trained to handle such situations to ensure the safety of everyone on the aircraft. In response to an aviation emergency, protocols are established to manage the situation effectively. This may involve diverting to the nearest airport, performing emergency landings, or using emergency equipment. The goal is to minimize risks and ensure a safe outcome for all involved, including passengers and crew members.