The term "autonomous" refers to the ability to operate independently without external control. This concept is often applied to machines, systems, or entities that can make decisions and perform tasks on their own. For example, an autonomous vehicle can navigate roads and avoid obstacles without human intervention. In a broader context, "autonomous" can also describe individuals or groups that have the freedom to govern themselves. For instance, an autonomous region may have its own local government and decision-making powers, allowing it to manage its affairs independently from a larger governing body.