Automotive history began in the late 19th century with the invention of the first gasoline-powered car by Karl Benz in 1885. This innovation marked the start of a new era in transportation, leading to the development of various automobile manufacturers. The early 20th century saw the rise of mass production techniques, notably by Henry Ford, who introduced the assembly line, making cars affordable for the average person. As the decades progressed, cars evolved in design and technology, with the introduction of features like electric starters and automatic transmissions. The automotive industry also played a significant role in shaping modern society, influencing urban planning and personal mobility, while also facing challenges like environmental concerns and the shift towards electric vehicles.