The history of the automobile began in the late 19th century with the invention of the first gasoline-powered vehicle by Karl Benz in 1885. This innovation marked the transition from horse-drawn carriages to motorized transport, leading to the development of various models and manufacturers. The early 20th century saw the rise of mass production techniques, notably by Henry Ford, which made cars more affordable and accessible to the general public. By the mid-20th century, automobiles became a symbol of freedom and personal mobility. Advances in technology introduced features like automatic transmissions and safety measures, while the global market expanded with companies like Toyota and Volkswagen. Today, the industry is evolving with a focus on electric vehicles and sustainable practices.