Automakers are companies that design, manufacture, and sell vehicles, including cars, trucks, and SUVs. They play a crucial role in the automotive industry, which involves various processes such as engineering, production, and marketing. Major automakers include Ford, Toyota, and Volkswagen, each producing a range of models to meet consumer needs. In recent years, many automakers have shifted focus towards electric vehicles (EVs) to address environmental concerns and changing consumer preferences. This transition involves investing in new technologies and infrastructure, as seen with companies like Tesla leading the way in EV innovation and production.