Atmosphere, in literature and art, refers to the emotional setting or mood created by a piece. It encompasses the feelings and emotions that the audience experiences while engaging with the work. Elements such as setting, tone, and imagery contribute to establishing this mood, influencing how the audience perceives the narrative or scene. Different atmospheres can evoke various emotional responses. For instance, a gloomy atmosphere may create feelings of sadness or tension, while a cheerful atmosphere can inspire joy and comfort. Understanding atmosphere helps audiences connect more deeply with the themes and characters presented in a work.