In Hindu philosophy, the term atman refers to the true self or soul of an individual. It is considered eternal and unchanging, distinct from the physical body and mind. The concept of atman emphasizes the idea that each person has an inner essence that connects them to the universal spirit, known as Brahman. The understanding of atman is central to various spiritual practices and beliefs in Hinduism, including the pursuit of self-realization and enlightenment. By recognizing and understanding their atman, individuals aim to transcend the limitations of the material world and achieve a deeper connection with the divine.