An associate professor is a mid-level academic position in universities and colleges. This role typically requires a doctoral degree and several years of teaching and research experience. Associate professors often have responsibilities that include teaching courses, conducting research, and mentoring students. They may also participate in departmental and university committees. In many institutions, becoming an associate professor is a step up from an assistant professor and can lead to a full professorship. This position often comes with tenure, which provides job security and academic freedom. Associate professors contribute significantly to their fields through publications and presentations at academic conferences.