The assembly line process is a manufacturing method where a product is assembled in a sequential manner. Each worker or machine performs a specific task on the product as it moves along a conveyor belt. This method increases efficiency and reduces production time, allowing for mass production of items like cars or electronics. In an assembly line, tasks are divided into smaller steps, which helps to streamline the workflow. For example, in a car assembly line, one worker may install the engine, while another attaches the doors. This specialization allows workers to become skilled at their specific tasks, improving overall productivity.