Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This excess fluid can cause the abdomen to swell, leading to discomfort and difficulty breathing. Ascites is often associated with liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, but can also result from heart failure, infections, or cancers. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging tests, such as ultrasound. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medications, or procedures to remove the fluid, depending on the underlying cause. Managing ascites is important to improve quality of life and prevent complications.