Archival science is the field dedicated to the management and preservation of records and documents. It involves the systematic organization, description, and maintenance of materials to ensure their accessibility for future generations. Archival scientists work with various types of records, including historical documents, photographs, and digital files. The discipline also focuses on the ethical and legal aspects of record-keeping, ensuring that sensitive information is protected while promoting transparency. Archival science plays a crucial role in institutions like libraries, museums, and government agencies, helping to safeguard cultural heritage and support research and education.