Archetypal roles are universal character types that represent fundamental human experiences and emotions. These roles often appear in literature, mythology, and storytelling, serving as recognizable patterns that help audiences understand the narrative. Common archetypes include the hero, the mentor, the trickster, and the shadow, each embodying specific traits and functions within a story. These roles can be found across cultures and time periods, highlighting shared human experiences. By identifying archetypal roles, readers and viewers can gain deeper insights into characters' motivations and the themes of a narrative, making it easier to connect with the story on a personal level.