arbuscular mycorrhiza
Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic relationship between certain fungi and the roots of most plants. In this partnership, the fungi penetrate the plant roots, forming structures called arbuscules, which help the plant absorb essential nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen from the soil. In return, the plant provides the fungi with carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis.
This relationship is crucial for plant health and growth, especially in nutrient-poor soils. Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances soil structure, increases water retention, and promotes biodiversity in ecosystems. This mutualistic association is found in many agricultural and natural environments, supporting both plant and fungal life.