Arabesques are intricate designs characterized by flowing, interlacing patterns often inspired by nature. They typically feature motifs such as leaves, flowers, and vines, creating a sense of movement and rhythm. Commonly found in Islamic art, these patterns avoid representational imagery, focusing instead on geometric shapes and stylized forms. In architecture, arabesques adorn surfaces like walls, ceilings, and tiles, enhancing the beauty of structures. They are also prevalent in calligraphy, where the fluidity of the script complements the decorative elements. This art form reflects the cultural values of harmony and unity in Islamic culture.