Apical dominance is a natural phenomenon in plants where the main shoot, or apical bud, suppresses the growth of lateral buds. This process allows the plant to grow taller and compete for sunlight more effectively. The hormone auxin, produced in the apical bud, plays a crucial role in this suppression by inhibiting the growth of side shoots. When the apical bud is removed or damaged, the lateral buds can start to grow more freely. This change allows the plant to become bushier and can lead to a more balanced shape. Understanding apical dominance helps gardeners and farmers manage plant growth for better yields.