Antinatalism is a philosophical position that argues against procreation, suggesting that bringing new life into the world can lead to suffering. Proponents believe that life inherently involves pain and challenges, and therefore, it is better not to create new beings who will experience these hardships. This viewpoint is often associated with thinkers like Arthur Schopenhauer and David Benatar, who emphasize the ethical implications of birth. Antinatalists argue that by choosing not to have children, individuals can prevent potential suffering and contribute to a more compassionate world.