Anti-natalism is a philosophical position that argues against procreation, suggesting that bringing new life into the world can lead to suffering. Proponents believe that life inherently involves pain and challenges, and therefore, it may be more ethical to refrain from having children. This viewpoint often draws on ideas from various thinkers, including Arthur Schopenhauer and David Benatar, who emphasize the negative aspects of existence. Anti-natalists argue that by not having children, one can prevent potential suffering and promote a more compassionate approach to life.