Anthropometry is the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body. It involves collecting data on various physical dimensions, such as height, weight, and limb lengths, to understand human variability and design products or environments that accommodate different body types. This field is essential in areas like ergonomics, clothing design, and healthcare, where accurate body measurements can improve comfort and functionality. By analyzing anthropometric data, researchers can create standards that help ensure safety and efficiency in various applications, from furniture design to medical equipment.